Michael Belshaw

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Hovercraft

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Intro

This hovercraft was built for my grade 12 science fair. Testing has not been compleated (due to a drive shaft snapping during initial lift fan tests)

Construction of Hovercraft

Bottom and Frame

FrameThe main frame was constructed with 1 by 3 inch pine.  Frame was secured by cutting cross lap joints and gluing into place.  To create cross lap, joints a jig saw and chisel where used.  Triangle reinforcements were then inserted and attached on all sides of joints to frame rigid and square.

 

 

Plywood FloorAfter glue, dried a bottom (plywood floor) was constructed using 1/4 inch plywood.  This wood was then centered and attached to frame using woodscrews.  Excess wood was sanded off.

 

 

Sides Front and Back

Supports InstalledA template was designed for side supports.  The appropriate number of side supports were cut from 1/2 inch plywood.  Supports were attached to each end of rib on frame using glue and wood screws.

 

Holes Cut2 air holes were drilled in each side support. This should have been drilled before attachment to frame!! Air holes were cut using a hole saw. Air holes serve two purposes: 1. decrease weight 2. increase air flow in air chambers.

 

FrameSide and back walls were cut from 1/8 inch plywood and attached to supports using wood screws.  Walls were further reinforced with fiberglass later.

 

FrameNose piece was carved into shape and attached to bottom of bow floor. Side panels were constructed from strips of plywood. Plywood worked because it is flexable - idea for a compound curve. String was used to keep strips together while fiberglassing. Note: the added support on frame for drive engine mount.

 

 

 

Fiberglass

FrameFrame

All surfaces were then fiberglassed. Care was taken to keep air flow clear.

Chambers were finished after inside was completedOut Side ChamberChamber

 

Skirt Design and Installation

Skirt segments were designed, cut and sewn from neoprene coated nylon. There were 3 different types of segments: A-segments for sides (64 segments total), B-segments for corners (triangular in shape - 12 in total) and C-segments for the back (angled into water to prevent water from entering skirt - 8 in total). Jets

 

Peripheral jet on single segment. This is angled into center of craft to create greater lift by (creates a bubble, thereby increasing lift from peripheral jet's.

 

Metal StripMetal StripTo secure segments, one inch aluminum strip was added to perimeter of craft and P-clips were used to secure segment to bottom of craft.

 

ClipsSkirt segments were also fastened to aluminum strips using metal chips.

 

 

 

FrameAfter location of air holes was determined, holes were cut into hull using a hole saw.

Skirt segments attachedSkirt segments were then attached to "P" clips with zip ties.

 

 

 

 

Skirt segments attachedSkirt segments attached

 

 

 

 

Lift Motor Mount and Lift Fan Mount

Motor MountThis hovercraft has a non-intergrated lift system. There are two separate fans: front fan for lift, and rear fan for propulsion. Motor mount was created using 2 by 4's and bolts.  These were then coated with resin to preserve wood.

Assembly for motor mount was designed and constructed. Note torque of the outboard engine was too much for drive shaft. Therefore, modifications were needed. A reduction of at least 2:1 would releave this stress problem.Mount6Mount4

Mount5

 

 

 

 

 

Mount1Mount3Mount2

Although our hovercraft was completed, we encountered one major problem. Our drive shaft of our lift engine snaped while we were doing test runs.

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